浣滆�呯畝浠嬶細

楂樼骇鑱屼笟GD&T/GPS銆丮BD鍜ㄨ�㈤【闂�

缇庡浗鏈烘�板伐绋嬪笀鍗忎細锛圓SME锛夎�よ瘉鐨凣D&T楂樼骇涓撳��(GDTP)锛�

涓�鍥戒骇鍝佸嚑浣曟妧鏈�瑙勮寖鏍囧噯鍖栧�斿憳浼氬昂瀵稿叕宸�涓撳��

濂ユ浖鍏嬶紙涓�鍥斤級璧勬繁鍜ㄨ�㈣�佸笀

鍗氫笘锛圔OSCH锛夋苯杞︿簹澶�鍦板尯甯稿勾GD&T/GPS鍜ㄨ�㈤【闂�

鏁欒偛鑳屾櫙鏄�鍝堝皵婊ㄥ伐涓氬ぇ瀛︽満姊板伐绋嬬�曞＋銆�

鏇炬槸鍗氫笘(涓�鍥�)鍩硅��涓�蹇冪殑GD&T/GPS鍐呴儴鏄庢槦鍩硅��璁插笀

1 MBD妯＄殑鏁版嵁闆嗭紙Data Set锛�

鐢辫�捐�＄爺鍙戦儴闂ㄥ彂甯冪殑浜у搧璁捐�℃暟鎹�鍗矼BD鏁版嵁闆嗗埌搴曞簲璇ュ寘鎷�鍝�浜涘唴瀹瑰憿锛熷綋鐒堕櫎浜嗘渶涓昏�佺殑甯︽湁鏍囨敞鐨�3D妯″瀷澶栵紝杩樺簲璇ュ甫鏈夎〃杈句骇鍝佸姛鑳藉拰鐗╃悊闇�姹傜殑鍏跺畠淇℃伅銆�

鍥介檯鏍囧噯ASME Y14.41-2012鍜孖SO 16792瀵筂BD鎻愪緵鏁版嵁鍙�浣滄暟鎹�闆�-Data Set , 瀵规暟鎹�闆嗗仛浜嗗�備笅鐨勮�勫畾銆�

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浠庝笂鍥句腑鍙�鐭ワ紝闄や簡甯︽湁鏍囨敞鐨勪笁缁存ā鍨嬪�栵紝杩樺彲浠ラ檮甯︽湁妯″瀷娲剧敓鐨�2D鍥剧焊锛屾潗鏂欒�勮寖锛岃〃闈㈣川閲忥紝杩囩▼瑕佹眰瑙勮寖锛屽垎鏋愭暟鎹�娴嬭瘯瑕佹眰瑙勮寖锛岃川閲�/浜у搧娴嬮噺瑕佹眰瑙勮寖锛屾墍鏈夌殑瑙勮寖瑕佹眰鍜孧BD妯″瀷鎵撳寘缁勬垚涓�涓�鏁版嵁闆嗭紝鍦≒LM杞�浠跺钩鍙版巿鏉冨彂甯冪粰涓嬫父閮ㄩ棬鍜屼緵搴旈摼绛夈��

2 MBD妯＄殑鏁版嵁闆嗗畬鏁存�ф弿杩帮紙Data Set Completeness States锛�

鍦ㄤ骇鍝佺殑鐢熷懡鍛ㄤ笉鍚岋紙姒傚康銆佽�捐�°�侀噺浜с�佺淮鎶わ級闃舵�点�侻BD鏁版嵁闆嗙殑瀹屾暣鎬х姸鎬佽�佹眰鏄�涓嶄竴鏍风殑锛屾暟鎹�闆嗕腑鏈�閲嶈�佺殑鏄�甯︽湁鏍囨敞鐨勪笁缁存ā鍨嬪嵆MBD妯″瀷鐨勮�佹眰涔熶笉涓�鏍枫�傛暟鎹�闆嗙殑瀹屾暣鎬у垎涓轰笁涓�绫诲埆锛屾瘡涓�绫诲埆鐢变笉鍚岀殑瀛楁瘝浠ｇ爜琛ㄧず锛岄�氳繃浠ｇ爜鐨勭粍鍚堜粠鑰屽彲浠ヨ〃绀哄嚭瀵筂BD妯″瀷鍗虫暟鎹�闆嗙殑瑕佹眰銆傛湁鍔╀簬鍦ㄤ緵搴旈摼鐨勫悎鍚岀�剧讲锛屾暟鎹�鐨勪紶閫掑拰閲嶇敤銆�

maturity state锛氭垚鐔熺姸鎬�

geometry state锛氬嚑浣曠姸鎬�

annotation and attribute state锛氭爣娉ㄥ拰灞炴�х姸鎬�

maturity state锛氭垚鐔熺姸鎬�

鏍规嵁浜у搧鐨勭敓鍛藉懆鏈熺殑涓嶅悓闃舵�碉紝杩欎釜鐘舵�佸彲浠ュ垎涓哄洓涓�绾у埆锛屽垎鍒�鐢ㄤ唬鐮丮1,M2,M3,M4琛ㄧず銆�

M1锛堟�傚康闃舵�碉級锛歁BD鏁版嵁闆嗕富瑕佺敤鏉ラ獙璇佸垵濮嬬殑璁捐�℃垨鑰呮妧鏈�鐨勫彲琛屾�э紝鏄�鍚﹀彲浠ユ弧瓒充骇鍝佺殑鍔熻兘瑕佹眰銆備竴鑸�鐢ㄤ簬鍘熷�嬫ā鍨嬬殑鍒堕�狅紙Prototype manufacture锛�

M2 (寮�鍙戦樁娈�)锛歁BD鏁版嵁闆嗕富瑕佺敤浜庢祴璇曟垨璇曢獙锛屽苟瀵硅�捐�℃柟娉曠殑鍥烘湁鑳藉姏杩涜�屽垎鏋愯瘎浼帮紝浠ヨ幏寰楁墍闇�鐨勬�ц兘銆備竴鑸�瑕佹彁渚涙帴鍙ｏ紝杈圭晫灏哄�革紝鏂逛究鍚堜綔璁捐��

M3 (鐢熶骇闃舵��): MBD鏁版嵁闆嗕富瑕佺敤浜庝骇鍝佺殑鐢熶骇锛屾湇鍔＄瓑銆傝�︾粏鐨勬ā鍨嬫暟鎹�闆�

M3 (瀛樻。闃舵��): MBD鏁版嵁闆嗕富瑕佺敤浜庝骇鍝佷俊鎭�鐨勪繚瀛樸��

Geometry State: 妯″瀷鍑犱綍鐘舵��

鍑犱綍鐘舵�佹弿杩颁簡MBD妯″瀷涓�锛屽嚑浣曠壒寰佸畬鏁存�х殑绛夌骇锛屽垎涓轰笁涓�绾у埆G1,G2,G3

G1 (none):妯″瀷涓�娌℃湁鐙�绔嬬殑鐗瑰緛锛屽彧鏈変笁缁村潡鐘讹紝鎻愪緵绌洪棿鍑犱綍灏哄�搞��

G2 (partial):锛氭ā鍨嬫彁渚涢儴鍒嗙殑鍑犱綍鐗瑰緛銆�

G3 (full)锛氭ā鍨嬫彁渚涘畬鍏ㄧ殑鍑犱綍鐗瑰緛銆�

annotation and attributestate锛氭爣娉ㄥ拰灞炴�х姸鎬�

鏍囨敞鍜屽睘鎬х姸鎬佹弿杩颁簡MBD妯″瀷涓�锛屾爣娉ㄥ拰灞炴�х殑瀹屾暣鎬х殑绛夌骇锛屽垎涓轰笁涓�绾у埆A1,A2,A3

A1 (鏈�绠�鏍囨敞): 杩欑�嶆爣娉ㄤ富瑕佹槸鐢ㄦ潵鍒嗘瀽鎴栬瘎浼颁骇鍝佹�傚康璁捐�￠樁娈电殑锛屾爣娉ㄤ富瑕佸寘鎷�濡備笅锛�

鏁翠釜浜у搧鐨勮竟鐣屽昂瀵革紙Envelope Dimensions锛�

涓�鑸�鍏�宸�

鏉愭枡瑕佹眰

琛ㄩ潰瑕佹眰

鏍囬�樻爮淇℃伅

A2 (閮ㄥ垎鏍囨敞): 杩欑�嶆爣娉ㄤ富瑕佹槸鐢ㄦ潵鍒嗘瀽鎴栧埗閫犱骇鍝佸師鍨嬶紝鏍囨敞涓昏�佸寘鎷�濡備笅锛�

鏁翠釜浜у搧鐨勮竟鐣屽昂瀵革紙Envelope Dimensions锛�

涓�鑸�鍏�宸�

鏉愭枡瑕佹眰

琛ㄩ潰瑕佹眰

鏍囬�樻爮淇℃伅

鍏抽敭鍏�宸�銆佸昂瀵告爣娉�

鍙�鐢ㄨ�嗗浘鐨勭储寮�

鍏抽敭娉ㄩ噴

A3 (瀹屽叏鏍囨敞): 杩欑�嶆爣娉ㄤ富瑕佹槸鐢ㄦ潵鍒堕�犲拰鍔犲伐鐨勶紝鏍囨敞涓昏�佸寘鎷�濡備笅锛�

鏁翠釜浜у搧鐨勮竟鐣屽昂瀵革紙Envelope Dimensions锛�

涓�鑸�鍏�宸�

鏉愭枡瑕佹眰

琛ㄩ潰瑕佹眰

鏍囬�樻爮淇℃伅

鍏ㄥ昂瀵�

鍙�鐢ㄨ�嗗浘鐨勭储寮�

鍏ㄦ敞閲�

杈呭姪瑙嗗浘

鍘熷垱澹版槑锛氭湰鏂囨墍鏈夊唴瀹逛负鍘熷垱锛屼换浣曚釜浜烘垨缁勭粐鍦ㄦ病鏈夊緛姹備綔鑰呭悓鎰忔儏鍐典笅锛屼笉鍑嗗湪鍏�浼楀彿鎴栫浉鍏冲钩鍙拌浆鍙戯紝鍙�浠ユ湅鍙嬪湀鍒嗕韩銆備换浣曚覆鏀规垨鑰呭垹鍑忔湰鍘熷垱鏂囩珷鍚庯紝鍐嶄互鍘熷垱鍙戝竷鑰呰�嗕负渚垫潈銆�

鎴戜滑鎻愪緵MBD鐩稿叧璇剧▼鍩硅��锛�

涓ゅぉ璇剧▼: 璇ヨ�剧▼鏍规嵁缇庡浗鏈�鏂扮殑MBD鏍囧噯ASME Y14.41-2012, 骞剁粨鍚堟�ф床鏈�鏂扮殑MBD鏍囧噯ISO 16792-2015 鍜屼腑鍥芥爣鍑� GB/T24734-2009 绛夌浉鍏虫爣鍑嗕互鍙婄編鍥藉啗鏂规爣鍑哅IL-STD-31000A-2013鍜孧IL-STD-31000B-20183锛屽悓鏃剁粨鍚堜富娴佺殑CAD杞�浠讹紝璇︾粏璁茶В浜哅BD鐨勭浉鍏宠�勫畾銆佹暟鎹�淇℃伅鍦�3D妯″瀷涓�绠＄悊涓庢樉绀恒�佹爣娉ㄦ祦绋嬪拰瑙勫垯,MBD妯″瀷鏁版嵁鐨勭粍缁囥�傚熀浜庢ā鍨嬬殑鏁板瓧鍖栦紒涓歁BE瀹炴柦瑙勫垯銆傞�氳繃涓ゅぉ鐨勫煿璁�骞剁粨鍚堝ぇ閲忕殑妗堜緥涓庣粌涔狅紝鎮ㄤ細浜嗚В骞舵帉鎻″�備笅鐨勫唴瀹癸細

a) MBD鐩稿叧鏍囧噯璇︾粏浠嬬粛

b) MBD瀹炴柦鎸戞垬涓庡缓璁�

c) MBD鏈�璇�涓庡畾涔�

d) MBD妯″瀷鐨勭粍鎴愬唴瀹癸紝妯″瀷搴旇�ユ爣鏍囨敞閭ｄ簺鍐呭��

e) MBD鏁版嵁闆嗙殑鏍囩ず涓庢帶鍒�

f) MBD浜у搧鏁版嵁閫氱敤瑕佹眰

g) 浜у搧瀹氫箟鏁版嵁鍖匱DP鐨勫唴瀹逛笌灞傛�″叧绯�-鐮斿彂閮ㄩ棬搴旇�ュ彂鏀鹃偅浜涙暟鎹�

h) MBD鏁版嵁闆嗙殑缁勭粐鍜岀�＄悊-3D鏍囨敞瑙勫垯(瑙嗗浘鐨勫懡鍚嶅拰缁勭粐)

i) MBD 鏁版嵁缁撴瀯鍙婂叾宸ョ▼搴旂敤(闆堕儴浠跺拰瑁呴厤浣揗BD鏁版嵁缁撴瀯)

j) MBD鍦ㄦ暟瀛楁暟瀛楀寲鍒堕�犱腑搴旂敤

鍩轰簬MBD鐨勬暟瀛楀寲宸ヨ壓锛�

鍩轰簬MBD鐨勬暟瀛楀寲鍒堕�狅紱

鍩轰簬MBD鏁板瓧鍖栨��娴嬶紱

鍩轰簬MBD鐨勭爺鍙戞暟鎹�娴佺▼

k) MBD涓庝紶缁熶簩缁村浘鐨勫尯鍒�锛圡BD妯″瀷涓�3D瑙嗗浘鎬庝箞缁勭粐鍜岀�＄悊锛�

l) MBD鍩哄噯鐨�3D鏍囨敞涓庡簲鐢�

m) MBD姝ｈ礋鍏�宸�鐨�3D鏍囨敞涓庡簲鐢�

n) MBD鍑犱綍鍏�宸�鐨�3D鏍囨敞涓庡簲鐢�

o) 鐒婃帴浠禡BD搴旂敤

p) 鏈哄姞宸ヤ欢MBD搴旂敤

q) 閽ｉ噾浠禡BD搴旂敤

r) ISO鍥介檯鏍囧噯鏈�鏂扮�﹀彿鍦∕BD涓�搴旂敤

s) MBD鍦ㄨ蒋浠朵腑鍏蜂綋鐨勫疄鏂� 锛堝熀浜嶶G PMI 妯″潡浜у搧鐨凪BD鍏蜂綋瀹炴柦锛�

t) MBD妯″瀷杞婚噺鍖栨妧鏈�搴旂敤锛堟暟鎹�鐨勬煡璇㈠拰閲嶇敤锛�

MBD浣滀负绗�涓変唬浜у搧璁捐�′笌鏍囨敞鎶�鏈�锛屾槸椤哄簲鏃朵唬闇�姹傝�屼骇鐢熷拰鍙戝睍鐨勶紝鍦ㄦ�х編涓�浜涘叕鍙稿凡缁忔瘮杈冩祦琛岋紙姣斿�傛尝闊炽�佺┖瀹�銆佺�忕壒銆侀�氱敤绛夛級锛岀壒鍒�鏄�宸ヤ笟4.0浠ュ強涓�鍥藉埗閫�2025鐨勫ぇ鑳屾櫙涓嬶紝MBD鏄�姣忓�跺埗閫犲瀷浼佷笟鍜屾満姊板伐绋嬪笀搴旇�ユ帉鎻″苟搴旂敤鐨勪竴闂ㄦ妧鏈�锛屽畠鏄�涓�绉嶈秼鍔匡紝濂芥瘮杩囧幓浠庢墜宸ョ粯鍥惧垏鎹㈠埌CAD涓�鏍凤紝灏嗘潵姣忎綅宸ョ▼甯堝繀椤昏�佹帉鎻°��